Empowering coastal communities through sustainable fisheries in Tanzania

The “Kwale-Tanga Coast - Transboundary Conservation and Sustainable Management of Coastal and Marine Biodiversity” project, funded by the International Climate Initiative (IKI), aims to protect marine and coastal biodiversity in the Kwale-Tanga region in Kenya and Tanzania by establishing participatory management of marine and coastal resources.

The project recently participated in a workshop to validate the draft Beach Management Unit (BMU) guidelines for Tanzania. The workshop brought together a total of 124 multi-sectoral stakeholders, including consultants, local community representatives (members of the BMU and the Collaborative Fisheries Management Areas), international and local NGOs, civil society organisations, private sector representatives and government officials from both central and local government authorities.
The aim of the workshop was to ensure that the revised BMU guidelines address critical issues affecting fisheries resources and biodiversity in a manner that is comprehensive, practical and responsive to the needs of all stakeholders. The IKI project facilitated the participation of ten community members from Mkinga, Mafia, and Kilwa districts so that their voices could shape the updated guidelines. The guidelines are crucial for sustainable fisheries management and community livelihoods.
Significant improvements

During the workshop, three consultants from the Umoja Fisheries Association (UFIA) presented the results of an extensive consultation process and explained how they had reviewed the outdated BMU guidelines. Through a clear before-and-after comparison, they proposed significant improvements. The meeting also provided important input to further refine the proposed changes.
Important discussions were held on how to precisely define the return mechanisms for the revenues collected by the BMUs to ensure their financial sustainability. It was also noted that there was a lack of components on climate change and the blue economy in the draft guidelines.
What participants had to say

Ally Omari Faki, a BMU member from Mkinga, Tanga commented that “this workshop was an eye-opener. It allowed us to share our challenges and ideas for improving fisheries management. We feel heard and empowered to contribute to change.”
Also, the Tanzanian Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries recognized the importance of this collaboration with community representatives. Abdi Hussein, Principal Fisheries Officer from the ministry, stated: "By facilitating inclusive discussions, the project ensures that diverse perspectives, including those of small-scale fishers and local conservation groups, are considered. Their involvement plays a crucial role in bridging the gap between policy and practice, ensuring that the revised guidelines are not only well-informed but also practical and implementable.”
Fatma Sobo, a Consultant and Director from UFIA, said: "Having community members directly involved in the discussions brought valuable firsthand insights and diverse perspectives, enriching our conversations with real-life experiences and local knowledge. Their participation ensured that the dialogue remained grounded in the realities of those most affected by the initiatives."
This workshop showcased the transformative impact of the IKI project, emphasizing how stakeholder collaboration strengthens policies for marine conservation and biodiversity. The project remains committed to supporting such initiatives, ensuring community needs are central to decision-making processes while advancing sustainable coastal and marine ecosystem management.
Author: Ally Nguba/GIZ
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