Applying the Water-Energy-Food Nexus to promote Ecosystem Based Adaptation in the Ewaso Ng’iro North Catchment, Kenya

In Kenya's Ewaso Ng'iro North Catchment Area (ENNCA), climate change impacts such as increased severity and frequency of floods and droughts are being exacerbated by rapid changes in agriculture, energy systems, water and land use. This leads to increased water abstraction, land degradation and deterioration of ecosystem health, ultimately threatening water, energy and food security. The project addressed knowledge gaps on the impacts of climate change. It facilitated the production of knowledge on the impacts of climate change on water, energy, agriculture and land use, and the benefits of ecosystem-based adaptation. This was done in partnership with the county governments of Laikipia, Samburu, Isiolo, Meru and Nyeri, their local communities, private agribusinesses and NGOs. The project promoted cross-sectoral collaboration to support decision and policy making.

Project data

Countries
Kenya
IKI funding
876,526.00 €
Duration
01/2022 till 06/2025
Status
completed
Implementing organisation
Stockholm Environment Institute
Political Partner
  • National Drought Management Authority (NDMA) - Kenya
Implementing Partner
  • Center for Training and Integrated Research in ASAL Development (CETRAD) - Kenya
  • Merti Integrated Development Program (MID P)
  • Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung e.V. - PIK) - Germany

State of implementation/results

  • Project completed.
  • Three training workshops were held on County level: in Meru County in 05/2024, in Samburu County in 08/2024, and in Nyeri County in 11/2024. The workshops focused on LEAP (Low Emissions Analysis Platform) and WEAP (Water Evaluation and Planning) modelling and involved county governments, energy, water and agriculture experts, and other key stakeholder groups including local communities, resource users associations and NGOs.
  • Policy consultations were conducted in all five counties of the Ewaso Ng’iro North River catchment area (Laikipia, Samburu, Isiolo, Meru, Nyeri), as well as a national policy dialogue in 10/2024, involving relevant stakeholders from government institutions, civil society, local communities and the private sector.
  • In parallel, data is being collected to establish a baseline for ecosystem services and socio-ecological vulnerabilities in the watershed, with a focus on the interlinkages between water and energy systems and changes in land use, population dynamics, and climate. The data is being used to model water-energy-food scenarios using SEI’s WEAP (Water Evaluation and Planning) and LEAP (Low Emissions Analysis Platform) toolkits for the five counties.
  • The modelling of water changes using SWIM (Soil and Water Integrated Model) has been completed, forming the basis for developing scenarios on water demand and supply using WEAP.
  • Initial energy and water models have been shared with technical experts from county and national government institutions and are being further developed through training sessions.

Latest Update:
12/2025

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